The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience Discussed and Mr. Cotton's Letter Examined and Answered, by Roger Williams
CHAP. XV.
CHAP. XV.
Mr. Cotton. “Ans. 3. To places of scripture which you
object, Isa. lii. 11; 2 Cor. vi. 17; Rev. xviii. 4, we answer,
two of them make nothing to your purpose: for that of
Isaiah and the other of the Revelation, speak of local
separation, which yourself know we have made, and yet
you say, you do not apprehend that to be sufficient. As
for that place of the Corinthians, it only requireth coming
out from idolaters in the fellowship of their idolatry. No
marriages were they to make with them, no feasts were
they to hold with them in the idol’s temple: no intimate
familiarity were they to maintain with them, nor any
fellowship were they to keep with them in the unfruitful
works of darkness; and this is all which that place requireth.
But what makes all this to prove, that we may
not receive such persons to church fellowship as yourself
confess to be godly, and who do professedly renounce and
bewail all known sin, and would renounce more if they
knew more, although it may be they do not see the utmost
skirts of all that pollution they have sometimes been
defiled with: as the patriarchs saw not the pollution of
their polygamy. But that you may plainly see this place
is wrested beside the apostle’s scope when you argue from
it, that such persons are not fit matter for church fellowship
as are defiled with any remnants of anti-christian
pollution, nor such churches any more to be accounted
churches as do receive such amongst them: consider, I
pray you, were there not at that time in the church of
Corinth such as partook with the idolaters in the idol’s
temple? And was not this the touching of an unclean
thing? And did this sin reject these members from
church fellowship before conviction? Or did it evacuate
their church estate for not casting out such members?”
Answ. The scriptures, or writings of truth, are those
heavenly righteous scales wherein all our controversies
must be tried, and that blessed star that leads all those
souls to Jesus that seek him. But, saith Mr. Cotton, two
of those scriptures alleged by me, Isa. lii. 11, Rev. xviii. 4,
which I brought to prove a necessity of leaving the false
before a joining to the true church, they speak of local
separation, which, saith he, yourself know we have made.[254]
Mr. Cotton cannot make both comings forth of Babel, both in
the type and antitype, to be local.
For that local and typical separation from Babylon, Isa.
lii. [11,] I could not well have believed that Mr. Cotton
or any would make that coming forth of Babel in the
antitype, Rev. xviii. 4, to be local and material also.
What civil state, nation, or country in the world, in the
antitype, must now be called Babel? Certainly, if any,
then Babel itself properly so called; but there we find, as
before, a true church of Jesus Christ, 1 Pet. v. [13.]
If a local Babel, then also now a local Judea and temple, &c.,
come out of Babel, not material, but mystical.
Secondly, if Babel be local now whence God’s people
are called, then must there be a local Judea, a land of
Canaan also, into which they are called; and where shall
both that Babel and Canaan be found in all the comings
forth that have been made from the church of Rome in
these last times? But Mr. Cotton having made a local
departure from Old England in Europe to New England
in America, can he satisfy his own soul, or the souls of
other men, that he hath obeyed that voice, “Come out of
Babel, my people, partake not of her sins,” &c? Doth he
count the very land of England literally Babel, and so
consequently Egypt and Sodom, Rev. xi. 8, and the land
of New England Judea, Canaan? &c.
The Lord Jesus hath broken down the difference of places and
persons. Two chiefest causes of God’s indignation against England. These
two particulars I should be humbly ready to make proof of.
The Lord Jesus, John iv., clearly breaks down all
difference of places, and, Acts x., all difference of persons;
and for myself, I acknowledge the land of England, the
civil laws, government, and people of England, not to be
inferior to any under heaven. Only two things I shall
humbly suggest unto my dear countrymen, whether more
high and honourable at the helm of government, or more
inferior, who labour and sail in this famous ship of England’s
commonwealth, as the greatest causes, fountains,
and top roots of all the indignation of the Most High
against the state and country; first, that the whole nation
and generations of men have been forced, though unregenerate
and unrepentant, to pretend and assume the
name of Christ Jesus, which only belongs, according to
the institution of the Lord Jesus, to truly regenerate and
repenting souls. Secondly, that all others dissenting from
them, whether Jews or Gentiles, their countrymen especially,
for strangers have a liberty, have not been permitted
civil cohabitation in this world with them, but have
been distressed and persecuted by them.[255]
The soul’s captivity to false worship is not local, but a
guilt, and not only so, but a habit or disposition of spiritual sleep,
whoredom, drunkenness, &c.
But to return; the sum of my controversy with Mr.
Cotton is, whether or no that false worshipping of the
true God be not only a spiritual guilt liable to God’s
sentence and plagues, but also an habit, frequently compared
in the prophets, and Rev. xvii., to a spirit and
disposition of spiritual drunkenness and whoredom, a soul-sleep
and a soul-sickness: so that as by the change of a
chair, chamber, or bed, a sick or sleepy man, whore or
drunkard, are not changed, but they remain the same still,
until that disposition of sickness, sleepiness, drunkenness,
whoredom be put off, and a new habit of spiritual health,
watchfulness, sobriety, chastity be put on.