The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience Discussed and Mr. Cotton's Letter Examined and Answered, by Roger Williams
CHAP. XIII.
CHAP. XIII.
Mr. Cotton. “Secondly, we deny that it is necessary to
church fellowship, that is, so necessary that without it a
church cannot be, that the members admitted thereunto
should all of them see and expressly bewail all the pollutions
which they have been defiled with in the former
church fellowship, ministry, worship, government, &c., if
they see and bewail so much of their former pollutions, as
did enthral them to anti-christ so as to separate them
from Christ, and be ready in preparation of heart, as they
shall see more light, so to hate more and more every false
way; we conceive it is as much as is necessarily required
to separate them from anti-christ, and to fellowship with
Christ and his churches. The church of Christ admitted
many thousand Jews that believed on the name of Christ,
although they were still zealous of the law, and saw not
the beggarly emptiness of Moses’s ceremonies, Acts xxi.
20; and the apostle Paul directeth the Romans to receive
such unto them as are weak in the faith, and see not their
liberty from the servile difference of meats and days, but
still lie under the bondage of the law; yea, he wisheth
them to receive such upon this ground, because Christ
hath received them, Rom. xiv. 1 to the 6th.”
“Say not, there is not the like danger of lying under
bondage to Moses as to anti-christ: for even the bondage
under Moses was such, as if continued in after instruction
and conviction, would separate them from Christ, Gal. v. 2,
and bondage under anti-christ could do no more.”
Answ. Here I desire three things may be observed:—
Mr. Cotton confessing the true and false constitution of the
church.
First, Mr. Cotton’s own confession of that twofold
church estate, worship, &c., the former false, or else why
to be so bewailed and forsaken? the second true, to be
embraced and submitted to.
Mr. Cotton confessing to hold what he censureth in the
answerer.
Secondly, his own confession of that which a little
before he would make so odious in me to hold, viz., that
God’s people may be so far enthralled to anti-christ, as to
separate them from Christ: for, saith he, “If they see
and bewail so much of their former pollutions, as did
enthral them to anti-christ, so as to separate them from
Christ.”[252]
Fallacy in Mr. Cotton’s generals. A godly person remaining a
member of a false church, is therein a member of a false Christ.
Thirdly, I observe how easily a soul may wander in his
generals, for thus he writes: “Though they see not all the
pollutions wherewith they have been defiled in the former
church fellowship.” Again, “if they see so much as did
enthral them to anti-christ, and separate them from
Christ.” And yet he expresseth nothing of that, “all the
pollutions,” nor what so much is as will separate them from
Christ. Hence upon that former distinction that Christ
in visible worship is Christ, I demand, whether if a godly
person remain a member of a falsely constituted church,
and so consequently, in that respect, of a false Christ,
whether in visible worship he be not separate from the
true Christ?
Separation from false Christ absolutely necessary before there
can be union to the true. A sequestration or separation of the soul from
the world in the idolatrous and invented worships of it, before it can be
presented to Christ Jesus, as a chaste virgin into the chaste bed of his
own most holy institutions.
Secondly, I ask, whether it be not absolutely necessary
to his uniting with the true church, that is, with Christ in
true Christian worship, that he see and bewail, and absolutely
come out from that former false church or Christ,
and his ministry, worship, &c., before he can be united to
the true Israel—must come forth of Egypt before they
can sacrifice to God in the wilderness. The Jews come
out of Babel before they build the temple in Jerusalem.
The husband of a woman [must] die, or she be legally
divorced, before she can lawfully be married to another;
the graft cut off from one before it can be ingrafted into
another stock. The kingdom of Christ, that is, the kingdom
of the saints, Dan. ii. and vii., is cut out of the
mountain of the Roman monarchy. Thus the Corinthians,
1 Cor. vi. 9-11, uniting with Christ Jesus, they were
washed from their idolatry, as well as other sins. Thus
the Thessalonians turned from their idols before they
could serve the living and true God, 1 Thess. i. 9; and as
in paganism, so in anti-christianism, which separates as
certainly, though more subtilly, from Christ Jesu.